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Products related to Polarization:


  • How Polarization Begets Polarization : Ideological Extremism in the US Congress
    How Polarization Begets Polarization : Ideological Extremism in the US Congress

    Extreme polarization in American politics--and especially in the U.S.Congress--is perhaps the most confounding political phenomenon of our time.This book binds together polarization in Congress and polarization in the electorate within an ever-expanding feedback loop.This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties on their Congressional members and district candidates and endorsed by the voters in each Congressional district who must choose between the alternatives offered.These alternatives are just as extreme in competitive as in lop-sided districts.Tight national party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are widely separated from one another but each ideologically narrowly distributed.As district constituencies become more polarized and are egged on by activists, parties are further motivated to move past a threshold and appeal to their respective bases rather than to voters in the ideological center.America has indeed acquired parties with clear platforms--once thought to be a desirable goal--but these parties are now feuding camps.What resolution might there be? Just as the progressive movement slowly replaced the Gilded Age, might a new reform effort replace the current squabble? Or could an asymmetry develop in the partisan constraints that would lead to ascendancy of the center, or might a new and over-riding issue generate a cross-cutting dimension, opening the door to a new politics?Only the future will tell.

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  • Wildlife in the Anthropocene : Conservation after Nature
    Wildlife in the Anthropocene : Conservation after Nature

    Elephants rarely breed in captivity and are not considered domesticated, yet they interact with people regularly and adapt to various environments.Too social and sagacious to be objects, too strange to be human, too captive to truly be wild, but too wild to be domesticated—where do elephants fall in our understanding of nature?In Wildlife in the Anthropocene, Jamie Lorimer argues that the idea of nature as a pure and timeless place characterized by the absence of humans has come to an end.But life goes on. Wildlife inhabits everywhere and is on the move; Lorimer proposes the concept of wildlife as a replacement for nature.Offering a thorough appraisal of the Anthropocene—an era in which human actions affect and influence all life and all systems on our planet— Lorimer unpacks its implications for changing definitions of nature and the politics of wildlife conservation.Wildlife in the Anthropocene examines rewilding, the impacts of wildlife films, human relationships with charismatic species, and urban wildlife.Analyzing scientific papers, policy documents, and popular media, as well as a decade of fieldwork, Lorimer explores the new interconnections between science, politics, and neoliberal capitalism that the Anthropocene demands of wildlife conservation.Imagining conservation in a world where humans are geological actors entangled within and responsible for powerful, unstable, and unpredictable planetary forces, this work nurtures a future environmentalism that is more hopeful and democratic.

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  • National Identity and Partisan Polarization
    National Identity and Partisan Polarization

    National Identity Identity and Partisan Polarization examines how national identity has become a central issue in political and social life across the world.Questions of identity--who should be counted as a "true member" of a society and who deserves assistance from the government--have displaced other social and economic issues across nations in many countries.This study considers the role of identity theoretically and in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Austria, Germany, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, Israel, and Taiwan.Identity varies over time and over countries. Some such as Sweden have a more "inclusive" sense of identity--one does not need to be born in the country or have ancestry to be considered a "true Swede." Other countries, such as Austria, France, Hungary, Poland, Israel, and Taiwan, have a more "exclusive" notion of identity--where one was born and a common heritage (race, religion, ethnicity) are seen as essential for seeing others as "true" members of society. "Outsiders" are viewed negatively, often as threatening a national culture and not deserving of government assistance.In the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, the major political parties take opposing positions on identity.In the United States and the United Kingdom, issues of identity have become highly correlated (polarized) with social and economic issues.In the former Communist countries of Hungary and Poland, the dominant parties have taken nationalist positions on identity but favor generous welfare policies for people of their own background.In Israel and Taiwan, social and economic issues have become less important than nationalism.

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  • Wildlife Conservation
    Wildlife Conservation

    Featuring twenty of the world's most 'at risk' animals, this book teaches young naturalists about conservation programs protect the lives of endangered wild animals from hunters, poachers, illness and other threats.Understanding these threats is balanced with conservation success stories from around the globe to give the reader hope for the future.Clearly written text, maps, quotes and stunning full-page illustrations bring the reality into focus for the reader.

    Price: 9.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • What is confessional polarization?

    Confessional polarization refers to the division and conflict between different religious or confessional groups within a society. This polarization often leads to heightened tensions, discrimination, and even violence between the different groups. It can be fueled by political, social, and economic factors, and can have significant negative impacts on the stability and cohesion of a society. Confessional polarization is a major challenge for many countries and requires efforts to promote dialogue, understanding, and tolerance among different religious and confessional groups.

  • Can you explain polarization?

    Polarization refers to the process of creating or emphasizing a division or contrast between different groups, opinions, or beliefs. This can happen in various contexts, such as politics, social issues, or even within a community. Polarization often leads to increased tension and conflict between the opposing groups, making it difficult to find common ground or compromise. It can also contribute to a lack of understanding and empathy between the groups, further deepening the divide.

  • What does social polarization mean?

    Social polarization refers to the division of society into distinct and often opposing groups based on various factors such as income, race, religion, or political beliefs. This division can lead to increased social and economic inequality, as well as a lack of understanding and empathy between different groups. Social polarization can also contribute to social unrest and conflict, as well as hinder the ability of society to address common challenges and work towards common goals.

  • What does media polarization mean?

    Media polarization refers to the phenomenon where media outlets and platforms present information in a way that aligns with a particular political or ideological perspective. This can lead to the amplification of partisan viewpoints and the reinforcement of existing beliefs, rather than providing a balanced and objective view of the news. Media polarization can contribute to the spread of misinformation, the deepening of societal divisions, and the erosion of trust in the media. It can also make it difficult for individuals to access a wide range of perspectives and form their own informed opinions.

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  • Thailand : Contestation, Polarization, and Democratic Regression
    Thailand : Contestation, Polarization, and Democratic Regression

    This Element aims to provide an overview of Thai politics with an up-to-date discussion of the characteristics of political regimes, political economy, and identity and mobilization that are grounded in historical analysis stretching back to the formation of the modern nation state.The thematic topics will focus on a) the chronic instability and ever-changing nature of political regimes resulting in the failure of democratic consolidation, b) the nexus of business and politics sustained by a patrimonial state structure, patronage politics and political corruption, and c) the contestation of identity and the causes and consequences of mass mobilization in the civic space and street politics.

    Price: 17.00 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • Brexit, Tweeted : Polarization and Social Media Manipulation
    Brexit, Tweeted : Polarization and Social Media Manipulation

    Dissecting 45 million tweets from the period that followed the Brexit referendum, this book presents an extensive analysis of social media manipulation.The book examines emerging changes in partisan politics, nationalist and populist values, as well as broader societal changes that are feeding into polarization and echo-chamber communication.It pulls the curtain back on the techniques employed to interfere with, and potentially distort, the public discussion. Making complex data accessible to non-technical audiences, this unique post-mortem of the Brexit referendum contributes to our understanding of social media disinformation in the UK and beyond.

    Price: 47.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • The Biden Presidency : Politics, Policy, and Polarization
    The Biden Presidency : Politics, Policy, and Polarization

    This book is among the first serious looks at the first 18 months of the Biden administration and its many challenges.From a tortured transition to a raging pandemic, a fragile economy, and the threat of international insecurity, Joe Biden entered office at a time even more fraught than that he faced as a new vice president.Confronting a nation divided sharply along political, cultural, and sociodemographic lines, Biden and Kamala Harris promised to unify the country, change the tone in Washington, mend fences with allies, and “build back better” a world assailed from stem to stern.This book assesses the successes and shortfalls of the Biden administration’s first 18 months in office, putting all in perspective of the current state of democracy in America.Intended to introduce students of American government to the person (Biden) and the institution (presidency) within a particular system (separation of powers), this book will appeal broadly to citizens, media, and general interest readers in the United States and abroad.

    Price: 23.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
  • The Biden Presidency : Politics, Policy, and Polarization
    The Biden Presidency : Politics, Policy, and Polarization

    This book is among the first serious looks at the first 18 months of the Biden administration and its many challenges.From a tortured transition to a raging pandemic, a fragile economy, and the threat of international insecurity, Joe Biden entered office at a time even more fraught than that he faced as a new vice president.Confronting a nation divided sharply along political, cultural, and sociodemographic lines, Biden and Kamala Harris promised to unify the country, change the tone in Washington, mend fences with allies, and “build back better” a world assailed from stem to stern.This book assesses the successes and shortfalls of the Biden administration’s first 18 months in office, putting all in perspective of the current state of democracy in America.Intended to introduce students of American government to the person (Biden) and the institution (presidency) within a particular system (separation of powers), this book will appeal broadly to citizens, media, and general interest readers in the United States and abroad.

    Price: 125.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
  • What is the polarization of electrodes?

    The polarization of electrodes refers to the phenomenon where the performance of an electrode is hindered due to various factors such as resistance, surface reactions, or concentration gradients. This can result in a decrease in the efficiency of the electrode in processes like electrochemical reactions. Polarization can be classified into different types such as activation polarization, concentration polarization, and ohmic polarization, each affecting the electrode performance in different ways. Understanding and mitigating polarization is crucial in optimizing the performance of electrodes in various applications like batteries, fuel cells, and electrolysis.

  • What is electrical induction and polarization?

    Electrical induction is the process by which a charged object creates an electric field in a nearby neutral object, causing the charges within the neutral object to separate. This separation of charges results in the neutral object becoming polarized, with one side becoming positively charged and the other side becoming negatively charged. This polarization is a temporary effect and occurs in response to the presence of the charged object. When the charged object is removed, the neutral object returns to its original state.

  • What is the polarization of light?

    The polarization of light refers to the orientation of the electric field oscillations in a light wave. Light waves are transverse waves, meaning the electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. When light is polarized, the electric field oscillates in a specific orientation, such as vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. Polarization can be achieved through various methods, such as passing light through a polarizing filter or reflecting light off a surface at a specific angle.

  • How does division relate to polarization?

    Division can contribute to polarization by creating a sense of "us vs. them" mentality. When people are divided into opposing groups, it can lead to increased hostility, distrust, and a lack of understanding between the two sides. This can further deepen the divide and lead to polarization as people become more entrenched in their own beliefs and less willing to engage with those who hold different perspectives. In this way, division can fuel polarization by creating and reinforcing barriers between different groups.

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